40 AI Prompts for Lawyers: Contracts, Research, and Client Communication
You bill by the hour, but half those hours go to first drafts that a well-prompted AI could produce in seconds. Here are the prompts that give you the draft — so you can focus on the judgment.
Important: AI-generated legal content must always be reviewed by a qualified attorney. These prompts produce drafts and starting points, not final legal documents. Never rely solely on AI output for legal advice or filings.
Contract Drafting Prompts
1. Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
You are a corporate attorney specializing in intellectual property and commercial contracts.
Draft a mutual non-disclosure agreement between [PARTY A] and [PARTY B] for the purpose of [PURPOSE — e.g., evaluating a potential business partnership].
Include:
- Definition of confidential information (broad but reasonable)
- Exclusions from confidentiality (public domain, independent development, prior knowledge)
- Obligations of receiving party
- Term: [DURATION — e.g., 2 years] with survival clause
- Remedies for breach (injunctive relief + damages)
- Governing law: [STATE/JURISDICTION]
- Standard boilerplate (entire agreement, severability, assignment)
Format as a professional legal document with numbered sections and defined terms in capitalized format.
2. Service Agreement
Draft a service agreement for [SERVICE PROVIDER TYPE — e.g., a software development consultancy] providing [SERVICES] to [CLIENT TYPE].
Key terms to include:
- Scope of work with deliverables and timeline
- Payment terms: [RATE STRUCTURE — e.g., fixed fee of $X or hourly at $X/hr]
- Intellectual property ownership and work-for-hire provisions
- Confidentiality obligations
- Limitation of liability (cap at contract value)
- Indemnification (mutual)
- Termination for convenience (30 days notice) and for cause
- Dispute resolution: [ARBITRATION/MEDIATION/LITIGATION] in [JURISDICTION]
Use clear, plain-English drafting style while maintaining legal enforceability.
3. Employment Offer Letter
Draft a formal employment offer letter for a [POSITION TITLE] role at [COMPANY NAME].
Include:
- Position and reporting structure
- Start date: [DATE]
- Compensation: [SALARY] with [BONUS STRUCTURE if applicable]
- Benefits summary (health, dental, vision, 401k match)
- Equity/stock options: [DETAILS or "N/A"]
- At-will employment acknowledgment
- Contingencies (background check, reference verification)
- Confidentiality and invention assignment agreement reference
- Response deadline
Tone: Professional and welcoming. This is a recruitment tool, not just a legal document.
4. Terms of Service
You are a technology attorney specializing in SaaS and digital platforms.
Draft terms of service for [PRODUCT/PLATFORM NAME], a [TYPE OF SERVICE — e.g., cloud-based project management tool].
Cover:
- Account creation and eligibility
- Acceptable use policy
- Intellectual property rights (user content vs platform content)
- Payment and subscription terms (if applicable)
- Data privacy reference (link to privacy policy)
- Disclaimers and limitation of liability
- DMCA/copyright notice procedure
- Termination and account deletion
- Governing law and jurisdiction
- Arbitration clause with class action waiver
- Modification of terms and notification
Write in clear, readable language. Avoid unnecessary legal jargon while maintaining enforceability.
5. Independent Contractor Agreement
Draft an independent contractor agreement for [COMPANY] engaging [CONTRACTOR TYPE — e.g., a freelance graphic designer].
Critical elements:
- Independent contractor status (not an employee) with IRS-compliant language
- Scope of work and deliverables
- Compensation: [RATE] paid [FREQUENCY]
- Expenses: [REIMBURSABLE or NOT]
- IP assignment and work-for-hire provisions
- Confidentiality and non-solicitation
- Insurance requirements
- Termination provisions
- Tax obligations (1099 acknowledgment)
Flag any provisions that may risk worker misclassification under [STATE] law.
Legal Research Prompts
6. Case Law Research Summary
You are a legal research assistant with expertise in [AREA OF LAW — e.g., employment discrimination].
Research and summarize the current legal landscape for [LEGAL ISSUE — e.g., employer liability for AI-driven hiring bias] in [JURISDICTION].
Provide:
- Key statutes and regulations
- 5-7 landmark and recent cases with citations, holdings, and relevance
- Current circuit splits or unsettled areas
- Practical implications for [CLIENT TYPE — e.g., mid-size employers]
- Predicted trends based on recent rulings
Format as a research memo suitable for partner review. Include proper legal citations.
Note: Verify all case citations independently — AI can generate plausible but incorrect citations.
7. Statutory Analysis
Analyze [STATUTE/REGULATION — e.g., Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act] as it applies to [SPECIFIC SCENARIO — e.g., a social media platform's algorithmic content recommendations].
Cover:
- Plain language summary of the statute
- Key definitions and scope
- How courts have interpreted the relevant provisions
- Application to the specific scenario
- Potential defenses and vulnerabilities
- Recent legislative proposals that could change the analysis
Cite specific provisions by section number. Note any circuit-level disagreements in interpretation.
8. Regulatory Compliance Checklist
Create a regulatory compliance checklist for a [BUSINESS TYPE — e.g., fintech startup offering consumer lending] operating in [STATE(S)].
Organize by:
1. Federal requirements (with specific agency and regulation)
2. State-level requirements
3. Industry-specific requirements
4. Ongoing reporting and filing obligations
5. Record retention requirements
For each item, include:
- The specific regulation/statute
- What's required
- Deadline or frequency
- Penalty for non-compliance
- Priority level (critical/important/recommended)
9. Comparative Jurisdiction Analysis
Compare the legal framework for [LEGAL TOPIC — e.g., non-compete agreement enforceability] across [JURISDICTIONS — e.g., California, New York, Texas, and Delaware].
For each jurisdiction, cover:
- Governing statute or common law standard
- Key requirements for enforceability
- Typical scope limitations (time, geography, activity)
- Notable recent changes or pending legislation
- Practical recommendations
Present as a comparison table followed by a narrative summary with strategic recommendations for a [CLIENT TYPE — e.g., multi-state employer].
10. Due Diligence Memo
Prepare a legal due diligence checklist for [TRANSACTION TYPE — e.g., acquisition of a SaaS company with $5M ARR].
Organize by category:
- Corporate (formation documents, cap table, board minutes)
- Intellectual property (patents, trademarks, trade secrets, open source)
- Contracts (customer agreements, vendor contracts, key person agreements)
- Employment (offer letters, handbooks, pending claims, benefits)
- Litigation (pending, threatened, settled in last 3 years)
- Regulatory (licenses, permits, compliance history)
- Financial (audited statements, tax returns, debt instruments)
- Data privacy (policies, breach history, international data flows)
For each item, note red flags to watch for and standard document requests.
Client Communication Prompts
11. Client Update Letter
Write a client update letter regarding [MATTER — e.g., a pending employment discrimination lawsuit].
Include:
- Current status of the matter
- Key developments since last update
- Upcoming deadlines and next steps
- Strategic recommendations with pros/cons
- Action items requiring client input or decision
- Fee update (hours incurred, budget status)
Tone: Clear, confident, and appropriately cautious. Avoid over-promising outcomes. Write for a [CLIENT SOPHISTICATION — e.g., sophisticated business executive / non-legal individual].
12. Demand Letter
Draft a demand letter on behalf of [CLIENT] to [OPPOSING PARTY] regarding [DISPUTE — e.g., breach of a software licensing agreement].
Include:
- Factual background (neutral but favorable to client's position)
- Legal basis for the claim with relevant authority
- Specific damages or relief sought: [AMOUNT/ACTION]
- Deadline to respond: [NUMBER] business days
- Consequences of failure to respond (litigation, regulatory complaint, etc.)
- Settlement discussion invitation
Tone: Firm but professional. Avoid inflammatory language. The letter should be effective whether read by the opposing party or later introduced in court.
13. Legal Opinion Letter
Draft a legal opinion letter regarding [QUESTION — e.g., whether a proposed employee monitoring program complies with applicable privacy laws].
Structure:
1. Question presented
2. Short answer
3. Facts relied upon
4. Applicable law
5. Analysis
6. Conclusion and recommendations
7. Limitations and assumptions
Include appropriate qualifications and disclaimers. Specify that the opinion is based on current law as of [DATE] and the facts as presented.
14. Settlement Proposal
Draft a settlement proposal for [MATTER TYPE — e.g., a wage and hour class action with approximately 200 class members].
Include:
- Summary of claims and defenses
- Proposed settlement terms (monetary and non-monetary)
- Release scope and carve-outs
- Payment structure and timeline
- Confidentiality provisions
- Non-admission clause
- Process for documentation and execution
Present two tiers: an aggressive opening position and a realistic target, with rationale for each.
15. Client Intake Questionnaire
Create a comprehensive client intake questionnaire for [PRACTICE AREA — e.g., business formation and startup law].
Organize sections:
1. Contact and identification information
2. Business concept and industry overview
3. Founders and ownership structure
4. Funding status and plans
5. Intellectual property assets
6. Existing contracts or obligations
7. Regulatory considerations
8. Timeline and budget expectations
9. Conflicts check information
10. Engagement scope and fee discussion
Include brief explanations of why each question matters. Format for digital completion.
Litigation Support Prompts
16. Motion Brief Outline
Outline a [MOTION TYPE — e.g., motion for summary judgment] in [CASE TYPE — e.g., a trade secret misappropriation case] in [COURT].
Provide:
- Statement of the issue
- Applicable legal standard with leading authority
- Argument structure (3-5 key arguments)
- Supporting facts for each argument
- Anticipated counterarguments and responses
- Conclusion and specific relief requested
Follow [COURT]'s local rules for formatting and page limits. Cite applicable federal/state rules of procedure.
17. Deposition Outline
Create a deposition outline for [DEPONENT — e.g., the opposing company's CTO] in a [CASE TYPE — e.g., patent infringement] case.
Organize by topic:
1. Background and qualifications
2. Role and responsibilities relevant to the dispute
3. [KEY TOPIC AREAS — e.g., product development timeline, awareness of plaintiff's patent]
4. Documents to be marked as exhibits
5. Key admissions to establish
For each topic, include:
- 5-8 specific questions (open-ended for discovery, leading for admissions)
- Follow-up branches based on likely answers
- Document references to use as exhibits
Goal: [PRIMARY OBJECTIVE — e.g., establish that defendant had knowledge of the patent before launch].
18. Discovery Request Drafting
Draft [DISCOVERY TYPE — e.g., interrogatories and requests for production] for [CASE TYPE — e.g., a breach of fiduciary duty case against a former officer].
Include:
- [NUMBER] interrogatories covering: [KEY TOPICS]
- [NUMBER] document requests covering: [KEY CATEGORIES]
- Appropriate definitions and instructions
- Proportionality considerations for [COURT]
Follow [JURISDICTION] rules on discovery limits. Draft to be precise enough to be enforceable but broad enough to capture relevant information.
19. Mediation Statement
Draft a mediation statement for [PARTY TYPE — e.g., the plaintiff] in [DISPUTE — e.g., a commercial lease dispute with $500K in claimed damages].
Include:
- Executive summary (1 paragraph)
- Factual background (client's perspective)
- Key legal issues and strengths of client's position
- Weaknesses and risks (honest assessment for mediator's eyes only)
- Settlement history and current gap
- Client's interests and priorities beyond money
- Proposed settlement range with justification
Tone: Persuasive but realistic. The mediator is the audience, not a judge.
20. Trial Preparation Checklist
Create a comprehensive trial preparation checklist for a [TRIAL TYPE — e.g., 5-day jury trial in a commercial breach of contract case] in [COURT].
Organize by timeline:
- 60 days out (motions in limine, exhibit list, witness list)
- 30 days out (jury instructions, trial brief, deposition designations)
- 14 days out (pretrial conference, exhibit binders, technology check)
- 7 days out (witness preparation, opening statement draft, demonstratives)
- Day before (courtroom logistics, equipment, binder organization)
- Trial day (daily checklist, evidence tracking, juror notes)
Include specific [COURT] local rule requirements and deadlines.
Practice Management Prompts
21. Engagement Letter
Draft a legal engagement letter for [REPRESENTATION TYPE — e.g., defense of a company in an employment discrimination claim].
Include:
- Scope of representation (specific and bounded)
- Fee arrangement: [BILLING TYPE — e.g., hourly at $X/hr, flat fee of $X, contingency at X%]
- Retainer amount and replenishment terms
- Billing practices (frequency, format, dispute process)
- Client responsibilities
- Communication expectations
- Conflict disclosures
- File retention policy
- Termination provisions
Comply with [STATE] bar ethical requirements for engagement letters.
22. Legal Blog Post
Write a 1,200-word legal blog post for [FIRM NAME]'s website about [TOPIC — e.g., new California privacy law requirements for small businesses].
Target audience: [AUDIENCE — e.g., small business owners without in-house counsel]
Tone: Authoritative but accessible — no legalese
Include:
- Attention-grabbing headline
- What changed and when it takes effect
- Who it affects
- Key requirements (explained in plain English)
- Practical steps to comply
- Common mistakes to avoid
- When to consult an attorney
- Brief attorney bio and call to action
SEO keywords: [KEYWORDS]
Important: Include a disclaimer that this is informational only and does not constitute legal advice.
23-30. Quick Reference Prompts
23. Case Summary — Summarize a case for partner review in 500 words: parties, claims, procedural history, key issues, and recommended strategy.
24. Billing Narrative — Rewrite vague time entries into detailed, defensible billing narratives that comply with billing guidelines.
25. CLE Presentation Outline — Create a 60-minute CLE presentation outline on [TOPIC] with learning objectives, segment timing, and discussion questions.
26. Expert Witness Questions — Draft direct and cross-examination questions for [EXPERT TYPE] in [CASE TYPE].
27. Privilege Log Entry — Draft privilege log entries for [NUMBER] documents, including document description, privilege claimed, and basis.
28. Legal Memo (Internal) — Write a concise internal legal memo analyzing [ISSUE] for a partner who needs the answer in 2 pages.
29. Client Alert — Draft a 500-word client alert about [LEGAL DEVELOPMENT] with practical takeaways for [INDUSTRY] clients.
30. Pro Bono Case Assessment — Evaluate a potential pro bono case: merits assessment, resource requirements, and recommendation to accept or decline.
Specialized Practice Prompts
31-40. Industry-Specific Prompts
31. M&A LOI — Draft a non-binding letter of intent for the acquisition of [TARGET] at [VALUATION], including key deal terms and exclusivity period.
32. IP Licensing Agreement — Draft a software/patent licensing agreement with territory restrictions, sublicensing rights, and royalty calculations.
33. Privacy Policy — Draft a GDPR and CCPA-compliant privacy policy for [TYPE OF BUSINESS] that collects [TYPES OF DATA].
34. Employment Handbook Section — Draft a handbook section on [TOPIC — e.g., remote work policy] compliant with [STATE] employment law.
35. Board Resolution — Draft board resolutions for [ACTION — e.g., authorizing a new equity incentive plan], including WHEREAS clauses and resolved provisions.
36. Cease and Desist — Draft a trademark cease and desist letter for [CLIENT] against [INFRINGER] regarding [MARK/WORK] infringement.
37. Real Estate Purchase Agreement Rider — Draft a rider addressing [SPECIAL CONDITIONS — e.g., environmental remediation obligations] for a commercial real estate transaction.
38. Bankruptcy Proof of Claim — Draft a proof of claim narrative for [CLAIM AMOUNT] owed to [CREDITOR] in [DEBTOR]'s Chapter [7/11] case.
39. Immigration Petition Support — Draft a support letter for an [VISA TYPE — e.g., O-1 extraordinary ability] petition, emphasizing [BENEFICIARY]'s qualifications.
40. Compliance Training Outline — Create a 90-minute compliance training outline on [TOPIC — e.g., anti-bribery/FCPA] for [AUDIENCE — e.g., sales team with international accounts].
How to Use AI Effectively in Legal Work
- Always verify citations. AI can generate realistic but nonexistent case citations. Check every case, statute, and regulation independently.
- Use AI for first drafts, not final work product. The value is in getting from blank page to 80% — your expertise provides the critical last 20%.
- Be specific about jurisdiction. "Draft a non-compete" is vague. "Draft a non-compete enforceable under Massachusetts law" gives the AI the constraints it needs.
- Protect client confidentiality. Never paste actual client names, case numbers, or privileged information into AI prompts. Use placeholders and anonymized facts.
- Document your process. As AI ethics rules evolve, having a record of how you used AI (and how you reviewed the output) protects both you and your clients.
- Build a prompt library. When you find a prompt that produces reliable drafts, save it. SurePrompts lets you build and organize reusable templates for your practice.
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