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Context Engineering

Context engineering is the discipline of deliberately assembling everything an AI model sees at inference time — system prompt, retrieved documents, conversation memory, tool outputs, few-shot examples, and formatting scaffolding — so the model has exactly the information it needs to produce a high-quality response. Where prompt engineering focuses on the phrasing of a single user instruction, context engineering treats the entire input window as a designed artifact with layout, priority, and trade-offs. As context windows have grown and agentic workflows have become standard, what you put into the window, in what order, and what you leave out now drives output quality more than clever wording.

Example

A developer building a code review agent does not just write a better prompt — they decide which files to pull in via retrieval, how to summarize the diff, where to place the coding guidelines, how much of the issue tracker to include, and how to format tool outputs so subsequent turns stay coherent. Each of these is a context engineering decision.

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