Latent Space
Latent space is the high-dimensional internal representation space where AI models encode the meaning, relationships, and features of input data as numerical vectors. Each point in latent space represents a concept, and the distances and directions between points capture semantic relationships. Latent space is where models "understand" — similar meanings cluster together and analogies emerge as geometric relationships.
Example
In a language model's latent space, the vectors for "king" and "queen" are close together, as are "man" and "woman." The relationship king - man + woman ≈ queen holds as a geometric operation in this space, demonstrating that the model has learned abstract gender and royalty concepts as spatial relationships.
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